One of the first things an accountant looks for when performing the Good Bookkeeping Audit ™is whether there is a balance in the Opening Balance Equity account. The balance of this account should always be zero. If there is a balance in this account, one of two actions may be required to clear it.
When you first connect your bank or credit card accounts to QuickBooks Online, the software automatically records an Opening Balance Equity transaction. The opening balance is the amount of money you have in an account during the initial setup, or at the start of your Fiscal Year. This amount should be replaced with the actual income, expense and equity transactions. If your company had transactions prior to the start date of your QuickBooks Online account (because it is not a new business), you will need to add these transactions into QBO and then delete the Opening Balance Equity amount that was automatically recorded. All unpaid customer invoices, unpaid vendor bills, and uncleared bank transactions need to be entered. You should not manually enter an opening balance when setting up a new asset, equity or liability account. This is a common error that should be avoided to keep your books clean.
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Note that QBO automatically records Opening Balance Equity amounts with each scenario provided below.
When you create an Inventory Item with a starting quantity and value, by default, QuickBooks Online Plus and QuickBooks Online Advanced will record the value of the item to an Inventory Asset Account and create a balancing entry in the Opening Balance Equity account. The reason this occurs is because this account is the default adjustment account and starting inventory values are created with an inventory adjustment. Avoid doing this, as it will create a balance in the Opening Balance Equity account that you will need to clear at year-end. To avoid this, enter the quantity with a value of ZERO when setting up a new inventory item in QBO. Then, when you purchase this inventory item, the quantity and value of the item will be directly recorded into an inventory asset account, and the balancing entry will be the account that you used for the purchase, such as your checking account. You can then create an expense entry that includes the inventory item, quantity and rate for proper accounting.